Click Here to Return to Milestones
The history of St. Luke's Church is a story
of faith. It is the story of a little group of people who knew
the power of God, and a people who placed their trust in Him.
The beginning of St. Luke's Church is identified with the earliest
history of America, of Georgetown, and of Beaver County; in fact,
St. Luke's is the oldest Episcopal Church in continuous service
in the Pittsburgh Diocese. The parish antidates the church, for
services actually were first held on a flat boat anchored to the
left bank of the Ohio River.
It was because of the fine location on the Ohio River that the
village of Georgetown became a good stopping place for keelboats
and other craft bound up and down the river. The village came
into existence in 1793. From it you can see into Ohio and West
Virginia, and for a century, it was known to every traveler going
down the river to "the West."
Even before 1793, Georgetown was a known location with stop-over
accommodations. On November 16, 1789, Major Ebenezer Denny (later
to become Pittsburgh's first mayor) wrote in his journal while
coming up the Ohio during the time of Indian trouble: "The
river continued to rise. With hard work we made it to Dawsons,
opposite the mouth of the Little Beaver, about 8 o'clock at night."
In 1806, Thomas Ashe, an English gentleman, traveled extensively
in the United States "with the sole view of examining this
interesting country." He descended the Ohio, stopping at
various points in Beaver County. At Georgetown, he made a series
of experiments having to do with oil, which he subsequently published
in London in three volumes. He thus records his observations:
"Georgetown is a small but flourishing place just above the
mouth of MiIl Creek. It is pleasantly situated on a very high
bank." Geographically, Georgetown is situated on the left
bank of the Ohio River at mile 38.9 from Pittsburgh.
The principles of the Episcopal Church were imported into the
community by the first settlers and by the Reverend Francis Reno,
who was the first Episcopal clergyman west of the Allegheny Mountains
and the second minister to serve St. Luke's Church from 1819 to
1825.
The Reverend Mr. Reno died at Rochester, Pennsylvania, on August
12, 1836. The stained glass window in the west wall of the church
is a memorial to Francis Reno, who founded St. Paul's Church,
Fairview, from whence the window came when this church was demolished.
It seems fitting to mention that nearly every Episcopal Church
in the Beaver Valley has been a direct result of the godly man's
excursion into this territory.
As Georgetown grew, a rough log church was erected by a small
group of faithful, devout men and women, who possessed high courage,
vision and a deep love for their Lord. The congregation was served
by ordained clergy who traveled to Georgetown on horseback or
by boat. The first to minister to the people of Georgetown was
the Reverend John L. Taylor, who organized the parish of St. Luke's
in 1814.
In 1825, a notable event occurred in the history of the church
in Western Pennsylvania. In spite of his nearly four-score years,
Bishop William White made a journey across the mountains and visited
the parishes in and around Pittsburgh, covering 830 miles of wretched
roads and spending in all 35 days in his carriage. St. Luke's,
Georgetown, by virtue of his visitation for confirmation and inspection
of parish facilities, ranks among the few churches in the United
States ever to have been visited by the first Bishop of Pennsylvania
of the Episcopal Church.
On April 29, 1830, the Reverend Sanson K. Brunot became the fourth
minister of St. Luke's and was the first native western Pennsylvanian
to be ordained to the priesthood of the Episcopal Church. He served
at Trinity in Pittsburgh, as well as Georgetown and other parishes.
The Reverend Brunot established parishes in Blairsville, Greensburg,
and Christ Church (Allegheny) in Pittsburgh. Sanson Brunot was
the son of Dr. Felix Brunot, a Frenchman and a half brother of
the Marquis de Lafayette.
From the Reverend Brunot's Journal of June 4, 1830, we have this
account of his arduous trip to Georgetown to preach at St. Luke's:
"Started for Georgetown, Beaver County, on Friday, June
4, at four o'clock P.M. in the steamboat, 'Native.' Reached there
about nine o'clock in the same evening and proceeded immediately
to Mr. Thomas Foster's house, was kindly received, etc. I found
that the ensuing Sunday had been fixed upon for the half-yearly
communion of the congregation of St. Paul's Church (five miles
from Georgetown) and that the major part of the Georgetown people
would be there."
The first church made of logs was replaced in 1833 by the present
brick edifice. St. Luke's was formally opened for worship on Sunday,
December 15, 1833. This was during the second administration of
Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. It
was then and is today a beautiful, well proportioned church building,
of which any small village could be proud.
John Christler, whose portrait hung in the church for many years,
built the church and is said to have furnished the lumber and
other materials for its construction at a total cost of three
thousand dollars. Solid wooden beams were used in the building
of the church, and the bricks were hand made and "fired"
in his orchard at Shippingport. The ceiling of the church is shaped
like the bottom of a river boat, reflecting the prominence of
boats in the lives of the congregation.
During the Civil War, July 26,1863, General Morgan was captured
at West Point, Ohio, which was close enough to Georgetown to cause
quite a furor during the evening prayer service at St. Luke's.
The Reverend Henry Mackay wrote this story to his bishop:
"When I arrived in Georgetown, the
village was in great excitement. The people were armed with all
kinds of weapons. I had the bell rung and began worship. Soon
the building was surrounded by a yelling, howling, demonical crowd.
Angry words and threats were made. The women were fearfully frightened.
At some time during the prayer, someone entered the church and
fired a pistol. Judge the terror it caused. I closed the service.
They then took me to a magistrate and went through the form of
swearing me to loyalty to the government. I was a 'dammed copperhead'
and in that they were wicked liars. That is all I can tell you
about Georgetown at present."
Seventy-eight years later, on October 21, 1941, a Civil War canon
having been brought from the Pittsburgh arsenal, where it was
cast, via steamer to Line Island (Georgetown) where it was to
be used in halting Morgan's raid through Ohio, was donated by
town councilmen towards relieving the nation's scrap metal shortage.
Georgetown followed the example of many other cities and towns
in sacrificing relics of the past to preserve the future.
Georgetown early became a place of residence for those engaged
in steamboating. It was said that a steamboat could be run with
just the men of Georgetown. There were captains, pilots, mates,
engineers, and stewards, all of whom lived right in town. Boats
were built at large shipyards in Freedom, Fallston, and Glasgow,
PA. The boats churned up and down the Ohio, and gradually traveled
the Mississippi and other western rivers. In this manner the people
of Georgetown and St. Luke's were instrumental in helping to open
up the West.
The place grew rapidly, and within a few years was full of Dawsons,
Mackalls, Calhoons, Kinseys, Poes, Trimbles, Parrs, Laughlins
and a few other families, most of whose names are still to be
found in the town today or on tombstones just above town on a
high hillside in the old Grand Heights Cemetery. Here most of
the pioneer settlers along with many other river folks, who made
transportation history in another, less hectic age, are buried.
These families inter-married with other pioneer families of the
area, and even today it is hard to find anyone who is not a relative
of his neighbor.
On St. Luke's Day, Oct. 18, 1903, St. Luke's celebrated the 70th
Anniversary of the building of the present church and paid tribute
of love, honor, and respect to the sainted memory of those who
had gone before, and whose mortal remains repose in the burial
ground which overlooks the church. The Rev. Weary began the services
at 3:00 P.M. The people came from St. Paul's, Fairview, from Smith's
Ferry, and towns and villages in the immediate vicinity. Over
100 members from St. Stephen's parish in East Liverpool, Ohio,
attended the services. They came by ferry, boat, and street car.
They all came with one object of paying homage to the little church,
which stands as a landmark in the history of Georgetown. The church
was packed from the chancel to the entrance doors when the choir
sang to the accompaniment of the reed organ, "0 Mother Dear
Jerusalem." Mr. Wilkie Colling Peppard was master of ceremonies.
There was an atmosphere of sacred consecration which prevaded
all. The traditions and history of the church combined to effect
a spirit of sweet awe in the minds of the congregation assembled.
They knew that they had assembled to pay tribute to the makers
of history, and to bow the head and bend the knee in commemoration
of an epoch in the history of the town. Many who attended the
anniversary service represented some of the pioneer families who
struggled against the early environment in order to rear to the
great God of the universe the little, substantial, brick church
around which clusters the memories and associations of relatives
and friends of long ago. The Rev. Edwin Weary conducted the service
and gave the sermon.
St. Luke's was remodeled in 1905 under the direction of the Rev.
George Lamb, and by living in Georgetown, he was able to oversee
the extensive repairs made to the church. The interior was remodeled,
and a sacristy built. The altar was enlarged with materials from
the old window casements. The outside shutters were removed, and
the window casements altered to provide for lancet shaped windows.
Memorial stained glass windows were installed in honor of Miss
Jane McMiffe, Miss Anna B. Ditmore, and Henry J. Kinsey. A brass
altar rail was installed in the sanctuary in memory of Mr. James
Kinsey.
In May, 1927, Bishop Mann gave the Rev. William S. Thomas a choice
of serving All Saints' Church, Aliquippa, or St. Paul's, Mt. Lebanon,
where Dr. W. Anthony had resigned. When the decision was Aliquippa,
the Bishop informed the Rev. William Thomas that tied with All
Saints' would be St. Luke's, Georgetown, once each week. His ministry
to the two parishes began in June, 1927. As Priest-in-charge at
St. Luke's, he held services in the evening.
The Centennial of St. Luke's Church was celebrated with services
on Sunday, October 15, Monday, October 16, and Tuesday, October
17, in 1933, with the Rev. William S. Thomas of All Saints', Aliquippa,
and the Rev. John S. Taylor of Nativity Church, Crafton, conducting
services. Bishop Alexander Mann of Pittsburgh made his visitation
Wednesday, October 18, at 8:00 P.M. when he expressed the service
performed by such a church in likening it to one of the brooks
and rivulets which feeds a mighty river. "It is the smaller
churches," he said, "that are the true source of strength
of the main body of the church."
In 1951, St. Luke's was completely refurbished, inside and out.
New plaster was applied to the interior, giving it the beautiful
simplicity which is always associated with the early history of
our country. The exterior of the homemade bricks was specially
treated as a protection against weather and was painted white
in keeping again with the clean, simple beauty of our early history.
For many years, St. Luke's Church had been referred to by the
people in Georgetown as the "red church" to distinguish
it from the white painted Methodist Church. This name was no longer
suitable with the new coat of white paint.
A strong arm of the parish life of St. Luke's has been St. Luke's
Guild. The women of the church organized the Guild in February,
1952, at a meeting held in the home of Mrs. Phyllis Mackall. Through
the years since its inception, the Guild has been active in helping
to maintain the church and the parish hall, and in raising funds
to be used as needed by the church. The Guild meetings and activities
provide a time of fellowship for the women and girls of the church.
The yearly spaghetti dinners, which the Guild members prepare
and serve under the direction of Guild President, Mrs. Marie Andrews,
have become famous in the area.
At a dinner held at the Georgetown Methodist Church January 24,
1970, plans were disclosed for a new Parish Hall to be built to
meet the needs of the Georgetown community. It was to be a place
for all of the people of Georgetown to use; that is, for meetings,
youth parties and dances, private gatherings, and with main floor
and undercroft facilities to conduct Sunday School. In attendance
were the Rt. Rev. William S. Thomas, Suffragan Bishop; Mr. Francis
C. Swem, the architect; Father Glenjenks, Vicar of St. Luke's;
and the citizens of Georgetown. Groundbreaking ceremonies were
held on the Sunday after Ascension Day, May 10, 1970, at four
o'clock in the afternoon. This was a great "Service of Praise
and Thanksgiving," with Bishop Thomas as officiant and the
Rev. Glen B. Jenks, litanist. Samuel Laughlin was acolyte, and
the combined choirs from All Saints', Aliquippa, and St. Luke's
participated.
The Parish Hall was completed in early 1972 for use of the congregation
of St. Luke's and for the people of Georgetown. It is a one story
brick building with a complete undercroft. The bricks were painted
white in keeping with the exterior of the church proper. The Parish
Hall is joined to the sacristy of the church by a hallway. The
Parish Hall is used as a classroom for Sunday School and for fellowship
coffee hours held after Sunday Service. It has been used for wedding
receptions, open house, district and town meetings, and is currently
the place where people of Georgetown vote. We are grateful that
our parishioners and friends of St. Luke's responded in love and
sacrifice to make the dream of a Parish Hall a reality.
In the summer of 1974, a congregational meeting was called by
the Archdeacon of the Diocese of Pittsburgh, the Venerable William
Lewis, with the purpose of getting some idea as to the type of
pastor who might best fill the needs of St. Luke's Parish. Archdeacon
Lewis had visited St. Luke's from boyhood on as a member of All
Saints', Aliquippa, and was quite familiar with the situation
at St. Luke's. The only requirement expressed by the congregation
was the wish that whoever filled the vacancy be interested in
the people of St. Luke's. The will of the Lord, and wisdom and
foresight of Bishop Appleyard and Archdeacon Lewis, and the life
situation of Victor 1. Zuck combined to fulfill the wishes and
hopes of the people of St. Lukes' beyond their greatest expectation.
As Mr. Zuck accepted this assignment on October 13, 1974, he became
our forty-second minister, and the first deacon to be ordained
in the parish of St. Luke's.
On Sunday, May 29, 1977, another great event in the continuing
history of St. Luke's occurred. A historical marker was presented
to the church by the Beaver County Historical Research and Landmarks
Foundation, and was accepted and dedicated in a service on the
church lawn by the marker, and later in the church. The marker
reads:
First service was held on a flat boat on the Ohio River around 1800. St. Luke's admitted into union with the Diocese of Pennsylvania in 1814, was visited by the First Presiding Bishop in 1825. Present structure built in 1833.
In March of 1984, Dr. Donald Hands became
Priest-in-charge of St. Luke's and its forty-third minister. Dr.
Hands was ordained to the Priesthood in 1979 by the Rt. Rev. Robert
B. Appleyard for the Diocese of Pittsburgh. Dr. Hands is also
a licensed psychologist and directs the Samaritan Counseling Center
of Beaver Valley.
Pages of this historical volume of St. Luke's are daily being
added to. This history is just a beginning, which we hope is adequate
to show affection and appreciation to those loyal members and
clergymen who throughout 171 years have written in deeds the St.
Luke's story.